The Trojan Horse of Tibetan Buddhism


This whole emptiness thing is ultimately a red herring. It’s a smokescreen nudging us toward mediumship. The religion of the future is a religion of possession. It’s this neo-shamanic, pagan paradigm centered on emptying oneself. That’s where all this nihilism, all this narcissism, and all the psychedelic nonsense leads. It’s getting people to a place where they feel logically prepared to become comfortable with letting entities in.” (1)

Thomas Millary, Psyop Cinema

The story of Troy offers one of the clearest images of deception ever given to the West. After failing to conquer the city by force, the Greeks constructed an enormous wooden horse, concealed armed men inside it, and left it outside the walls as an apparent offering. The Trojans brought the object into their own city. What appeared peaceful, sacred, and worthy of reverence carried an invading force within it.

Strictly speaking, the horse does not appear in Homer’s Iliad, which ends before Troy falls. It belongs to the wider Trojan cycle and is recalled in Homer’s Odyssey. Yet the metaphor grows directly from the Homeric world: what cannot enter openly enters through deception and misplaced reverence.

This is how I have come to understand the spread of Tibetan Buddhism and related occult religions in the West.

They did not arrive announcing themselves as systems of spirit invocation, ritual transformation, deity possession, and total submission to unseen beings and their human minions. They entered through a much more attractive gateway, one of compassion, mindfulness, and methods for dealing with psychological disorders like anxiety. The public was shown an attractive wooden horse. Few people thought to ask what might be concealed inside it.

The outer presentation is as follows: newcomers learn basic Buddhist ethics, calm-abiding meditation, (shamatha), and insight meditation (vipassana). They learn about compassion, non-attachment, loving-kindness, emptiness, and the Middle Way. They may be introduced to Chenrezig meditation practice–a white, four-armed deity who embodies compassion. The language sounds philosophical and therapeutic. It promises greater self-knowledge, freedom from destructive emotions, and a kinder relationship with the world.

What remains out of view is the destination toward which the system leads. Adjacent to the public meditation halls are advanced teachings restricted by initiation, vows, and secrecy. At some centers there are retreat buildings where selected practitioners undertake the traditional three-year retreat. The curriculum usually includes Vajrayana sadhanas, subtle-body exercises, guru yoga, deity visualization, mantra recitation, and practices in which the practitioner is taught to dissolve ordinary identity and arise as a tantric deity. Such practices are presented internally as sacred methods for attaining realization. I eventually came to see them differently: as training in demonic spirit channeling, concealed beneath theological euphemisms that make the entities and rituals sound safe and beneficent.

This distinction between the outer presentation and inner practice is the heart of the Trojan Horse metaphor. The problem is not that every person teaching awareness of the breath knows what lies at the end of the initiatory road. Many Western instructors may have encountered only the public teachings themselves. Some may sincerely believe that they are offering neutral psychological exercises. A Trojan Horse does not require every person pulling it through the gate to know what it contains.

The Tibetan Buddhist Center Above, The Magickal Childe Below

I first encountered Tibetan Buddhist practices at a center on West 19th Street in New York City. On the ground floor of the building was an infamous occult shop called The Magickal Childe. The Buddhist center was on the fifth floor.

The Magickal Childe was one of New York’s best-known occult shops. Its shelves carried ritual implements, esoteric books, herbs, incense, candles, and magical material drawn from several occult traditions. We were warned to stay away from it because it sold hardcore Satanic literature and paraphernalia.

Upstairs, everything was different, or so it appeared. We learned about buddhas and bodhisattvas, compassion and enlightenment. We were taught practices that seemed morally elevated and spiritually clean. Whatever might have been happening in the shop below appeared to have nothing to do with the meditation and philosophy offered several floors above.

Looking back, I see the arrangement as an almost perfect symbol. The obvious occultism was downstairs, where it could be recognized by its black candles, grimoires, and sinister reputation. The respectable spiritual system was upstairs, wrapped in the language of wisdom and compassion. We assumed that the difference in appearance proved a difference in kind.

What we could not see was the possibility that we, too, were being prepared for spirit channeling, though perhaps involving a different class of demons from those summoned through the grimoires and ritual objects sold downstairs. The preparation was slower, more sophisticated, and protected by an elaborate philosophical structure. What appeared to be a path far removed from overt Satanism eventually led toward identification with beings presented as tantric deities, protectors, and dakinis, all described as enlightened manifestations but ultimately demonic in nature.

The overt occultist seeks an entity. The tantric initiate is taught to visualize one, invoke it, identify with it, and allow it to displace one’s ordinary sense of self. The vocabulary differs, but from a Christian perspective, the spiritual danger does not.

The Empty Man and the Two Faces of Initiation

The film The Empty Man helped me see this pattern more clearly. I found much of the film difficult to sit through, although it has its moments. More rewarding was the discussion of the film by Thomas Millary, his Psyop Cinema co-host Brett Carollo, and Jay Dyer. Millary is a scholar of religion, philosophy, and theology whose conversion to Orthodox Christianity changed his understanding of his earlier interests in paranormal phenomena, mysticism, occultism, psychedelia, and popular culture. His work now examines the spiritual and psychological messages concealed in film.

One sequence in The Empty Man particularly stayed with me. At the Pontifex Institute, ordinary people receive abstract teachings about meditation, identity, and emptiness. In the bowels of the building, secluded initiates participate in a collective ritual centered upon transmitting or incarnating an inhuman entity. The respectable institute and the occult rite are parts of one system. The public teaching creates the intellectual and psychological container necessary for the hidden operation.

That juxtaposition reminded me immediately of the Tibetan Buddhist centers where I lived and studied. The newcomers learn that the self lacks inherent existence and that all phenomena are empty. These teachings initially seem like a superior form of philosophy combined with methods for calming the mind.

Nearby, but largely invisible to the newcomer, are initiates undertaking practices that bear little resemblance to a secular mindfulness class. They make vows with non-human entities whose natures may not have been well understood by the initiates when they first entered.

In The Empty Man, the institute needs an empty vessel. The film’s horror depends on the possibility that a human personality can be weakened, reconstructed, or displaced so that something else can speak and act through it.

That is why Millary’s warning about emptiness deserves serious attention. Emptiness can be presented as an abstract philosophical claim about dependent origination and the absence of inherent existence. It can also function psychologically as a program of self-erasure. When combined with submission to a guru, repetitive ritual, sensory isolation, visualization, breath manipulation, and invocation, the practical question becomes unavoidable: What is expected to occupy the space once the person has been trained to empty himself?

The “Gift” Brought Through the Gates

The people of Troy were not conquered because they lacked intelligence. They were conquered because they misidentified a weapon as a gift.

The Western fascination with Buddhism has been shaped by a similar misidentification. What came from the East was frequently treated as a superior philosophy rather than a religion containing pagan gods and evil spirits, rituals, initiations, demonic hierarchies, indelible vows, and dangerous esoteric practices. Western converts were encouraged to contrast Buddhist rationality with supposedly primitive Christian beliefs about a Creator God, heaven and hell, and the outdated concepts of good and evil.

That contrast made the deception easier. A culture that scoffs at the concept of demons will not recognize an demonic invocation when it is renamed a visualization. A person who would refuse to summon a spirit may agree to “generate” himself as a deity. Someone who would recoil from possession may accept ego dissolution, guru devotion, and the surrender of ordinary identity when those things are presented as advanced methods of awakening.

By the time the nature of the inner system becomes visible, the practitioner may have invested years of diligent work, surrendered moral judgment to a teacher, accepted secrecy vows, and learned to interpret fear or resistance as evidence of spiritual inferiority. The horse is already inside the walls.

The question is therefore much larger than whether meditation can make people feel calmer and more peaceful. It often can. We must judge a religious system by its full initiatory structure, not merely by the introductory practices shown to the public. We must ask where the path ultimately leads, what type of beings are invoked, what vows are demanded, what spiritual realities are concealed, and why the deeper teachings require forms of secrecy that prevent newcomers from giving true informed consent.

The occult did not need to batter down the gates of the post-Christian West. Tibetan monks and lamas entered bearing teachings of compassion and emptiness. Western seekers welcomed the apparent offering with open arms, unaware of what was concealed within.

(1) Thomas Millary, quoted and lightly edited for clarity: “Luciferian Pop Culture: Empty Man, La Femme Nikita & Hardware – PsyOP Cinema + Jay Dyer” discussion with Brett Carollo and Jay Dyer, YouTube video, accessed July 27, 2026, @1:56:48: https://youtu.be/u7CMHjtskXw?si=W86oMv0jDizk_FWP.

Tibetan Buddhism and the Reality of Possession


Tibetan Buddhism is marketed in the West as a path of the highest integrity. It is described as a philosophical system with techniques for developing mindfulness, compassion, and ultimately for attaining enlightenment. What is rarely stated plainly is that Vajrayāna tantric systems are structured around ritualized spirit possession and identity takeover.

A 2022 doctoral dissertation, Āveśa and Deity Possession in the Tantric Traditions of South Asia by Vikas Malhotra, documents that possession became central to medieval Tantric practice, including Buddhist Tantra that later developed into Tibetan Vajrayāna.[1] The Sanskrit term āveśa literally means “entering into.” In Tantric contexts, it refers to the fusion of practitioner and deity. This was not marginal but foundational.[2]

Deity Yoga Involves Possession

In Tibetan Deity Yoga, practitioners visualize themselves as a deity, recite its mantra, adopt its gestures and identity, and are instructed to experience no separation between themselves and that being. Modern teachers frame this as symbolic or psychological and as a method to realize emptiness. But examined historically, it follows the structure of possession technology:

  • Invocation
  • Descent of power
  • Identity fusion
  • Altered agency
  • Bodily and psychological signs

Medieval Tantric texts describe possession markers such as trembling, ecstasy, altered consciousness, and loss of ordinary identity. These same phenomena and mechanisms are reported in Vajrayāna contexts.

Guru Yoga and Human Possession

There are also uncomfortable truths concerning Guru Yoga. In this practice, the visualized guru dissolves into light and enters the disciple. The disciple experiences the guru’s mind as inseparable from their own. Empowerment is described as a descent of blessing into the subtle body. The dissertation notes that in Tantric systems, even advanced humans could possess others in positive ways. [3]

  • The guru embodies enlightened power.
  • Through initiation, that power descends.
  • The disciple becomes a vessel.
  • Identity shifts from individual to lineage-bearer.

This is ritualized human-to-human possession. It is framed as a positive transmission, but is it really? What are the implications of inviting another human being in to possess you? If you examine the numerous exposés of abuse in Vajrayāna communities over the past few decades, you might wonder why anyone would let a fallible human being enter and possess them. As someone who lived through egregious abuse by a supposedly enlightened Vajrayāna master, I can speak from personal experience. Guru yoga creates a framework in which another human being is granted intimate internal authority over your mind and identity. Why would anyone knowingly consent to that dynamic? They probably wouldn’t if they knew that spiritual possession is what actually happens during guru and deity yoga.

Why This Is Glossed Over

The fact that this is glossed over in Tibetan Buddhist teachings should give one pause. Why isn’t this discussed up front? It is because possession sounds primitive and carries negative psychiatric and colonial baggage. For these reasons, traditions seeking Western legitimacy avoid the term and conceal the reality beneath layers of theological and philosophical euphemism. The issue is not vocabulary, but whether practitioners are told clearly what is structurally taking place. If Vajrayāna depends on ritualized possession through deity and guru incorporation, that should be stated plainly.

In Western religious history, especially within Christianity, possession has long been regarded as negative, spiritually dangerous, and psychologically destabilizing. It is associated with loss of agency, vulnerability to manipulation by demonic entities, and the need for protection or exorcism. It is not treated as spiritually glamorous. It is treated as a serious risk.

Yet when similar identity-dissolving dynamics appear within an imported spiritual system, they are often elevated, aestheticized, and shielded from scrutiny. The language changes but the underlying structure does not.

Why does ritual possession provoke alarm in one context but reverence in another? Why does a shift in metaphysical framing automatically neutralize the concern? If this would raise red flags in a Western church, why should it be exempt from examination in a Tibetan temple?

The historical record is clear. Possession is not peripheral to Tibetan Tantra. It is embedded in its ritual core. If that is so, then practitioners deserve to confront that reality consciously rather than encounter it disguised as harmless symbolism or elevated mysticism.

Footnotes

[1] Vikas Malhotra, Āveśa and Deity Possession in the Tantric Traditions of South Asia: History, Evolution, & Etiology, PhD diss., University of California, Santa Barbara, 2022 .

[2] Ibid., discussion of possession becoming central to Tantric praxis .

[3] Ibid., discussion of positive forms of human possession .

[4] Ibid., integrated model of possession as embodied transformation .

The Tantric Image That Is Never Explained

Among the many images that circulate quietly within Tibetan tantric lineages, there are several that are never explained to most practitioners and never shown outside advanced ritual contexts. One such image, often embedded within long Mahākāla rites and other high-level tantric liturgies, depicts a bound, pierced, weapon-studded human figure marked with mantras, seals, and symbolic restraints. To the uninitiated, it resembles a wrathful medical diagram or an esoteric curse talisman. To insiders, it represents something much more disturbing.

These images are not symbolic reminders of compassion, nor are they abstract metaphors for ego-death. They are ritual instruments. Specifically, they are used in rites intended to punish, bind, obstruct, or destroy the lives of those who are deemed to have broken samaya—the sacred vows binding a tantric practitioner to their guru, lineage, and yidam deity.

This fact is rarely discussed openly. When it is mentioned at all, it is framed euphemistically as “removing obstacles,” “protecting the Dharma,” or “subjugating harmful forces.” What is almost never acknowledged is that the “harmful force” being subjugated is a former disciple.

Why Beginners Are Never Told

Students entering Tibetan Buddhism are typically introduced through ethics, meditation, philosophy, and aspirational ideals: loving-kindness, compassion, non-violence, and wisdom. Tantric Buddhism is presented as a fast but benevolent path, dangerous only insofar as it requires devotion and discipline.

What they are not told is that questioning, criticizing, or emotionally reacting to a guru can itself be framed as a samaya violation. Nor are they told that certain rituals explicitly teach that lineage holders have the right, and sometimes the obligation, to retaliate metaphysically against perceived betrayal.

Beginners are warned vaguely that breaking samaya leads to “terrible consequences,” often described as karmic rather than intentional. The implication is that the universe itself will respond. What is left unsaid is that these consequences may be deliberately invoked, ritualized, and sustained by human agents acting within a tantric framework.

The unspoken lesson is simple: dissent is dangerous.

The Yidam Is Watching

At the core of highest yoga tantra is the yidam deity, the meditational deity with whom the practitioner forms an exclusive, intimate bond. The yidam is not merely visualized as an external symbol but is gradually internalized, embodied, and ultimately identified with as one’s own enlightened nature.

This process is often described in modern terms as psychological transformation. In traditional terms, however, it is far closer to classical possession.

The practitioner receives initiation from a master understood to be fully realized–meaning fully inhabited by the yidam. Through empowerment, mantra recitation, repeated visualization, and ritual invitation, the practitioner repeatedly invites the deity to enter their body and mind. Over time, the boundary between practitioner and deity is intentionally dissolved.

This is how the yidam “monitors” the practitioner: not metaphorically, but through total psychic access. Thoughts, emotions, doubts, and impulses are no longer private. They are offerings or offenses.

Within this framework, enlightenment, siddhis, and protection are granted conditionally. The deity gives, and the deity can withhold. More disturbingly, the deity can retaliate.

“Sons” of the Deity and Absolute Obedience

Advanced tantric systems often refer to lineage masters as the “sons” of the yidam. These are the men who have fully merged with the deity through practice. Disrespecting such a figure is not treated as a social conflict or ethical disagreement; it is framed as an attack on the deity itself.

This becomes especially dangerous in cases involving sexual relationships between guru and disciple. While not every such relationship is abusive, many are. In some cases, a guru expects sexual access as a demonstration of devotion and service. When the disciple becomes distressed, confused, or resistant, or when she later speaks out, the guru’s response is not accountability but punishment.

From within the tantric logic, the guru is not merely a man abusing power. He is a god-being whose will cannot be questioned. The disciple’s suffering is reframed as karmic purification or divine retribution.

Ritual Retaliation Is Real

There is a tendency among modern defenders of Tibetan Buddhism to dismiss accounts of retaliation as superstition or paranoia. Yet whistleblowers, both Western and Asian, have repeatedly documented actions taken against former disciples over months or years. In the most extreme cases, these are not momentary curses but sustained practices intended to ruin health, relationships, livelihood, and sanity.

I personally have known three gurus who engaged in such retaliatory behavior. These were not fringe figures. They were respected, accomplished masters with devoted followings. The rituals were not symbolic. They were methodical, intentional, and experienced by the practitioners themselves to be effective.

This is witchcraft in the plain sense of the word. It is no different in structure or intent from Haitian vodou curses or European malefic magic. The only difference is the religious branding.

The Ethical Contradiction at the Heart of Tantra

This raises an unavoidable question: how can a system that claims descent from the historical Buddha whose teachings emphasize non-harming, restraint, and compassion contain practices that deliberately destroy human lives?

The answer lies in tantric exceptionalism. Within these systems, ordinary Buddhist ethics are considered provisional. Once one enters the tantric domain, morality becomes subordinate to obedience, secrecy, and power. A guru possessed by a wrathful deity is no longer bound by conventional ethics because the deity is not.

Publicly, tantric masters speak constantly of compassion and loving-kindness. They smile, bless, and perform virtue with great skill. Privately, nothing is free. Every empowerment creates obligations. Every vow tightens the noose. And the deeper one goes, the more rigid and unforgiving the system becomes.

The Real Danger

Not all Tibetan Buddhist teachers engage in these practices. Many do not. But the fact that some of the most accomplished masters have done so for centuries means the danger is structural, not incidental.

The real threat of tantric Buddhism is that it weaponizes devotion, sanctifies possession, and normalizes ritual violence while hiding behind the language of Buddhist compassion and enlightenment.

Until this is openly acknowledged, aspirants will continue to walk blindly into systems that can, and sometimes do, destroy them, all in the name of awakening.

Tantric Āveśa and Demonic Possession: A Comparative Exploration


Āveśa (Sanskrit) refers to a state of spiritual possession or divine inhabitation in which a deity or sacred power “enters” and dwells within a person. The word literally means “an entering” or “fusion,” describing the incorporation of divine power into the human body. Such forms of sacred possession have long been central to Indian Tantric practice, invoked for both worldly benefits (bhoga) and spiritual liberation (mokṣa). This is often contrasted with demonic possession in Christian theology, typically characterized as an involuntary affliction by an evil spirit.

Cross-cultural studies note that spirit possession can be either voluntary or involuntary, and it is interpreted differently depending on the tradition. Western occult traditions, such as Luciferianism, may view possession by a demon as desirable, even leading to a so-called “perfect possession.” In Christianity, however, even voluntary possession by a demonic force is considered evil. The question then arises: who or what possesses the practitioner in Eastern contexts?

Towards the end of my 35 years in Tantric Buddhism, I came to believe that the force presenting itself as a deity was, in fact, demonic. In what follows, I will examine the phenomenon of āveśa in two major esoteric traditions, Hindu Tantra (especially Shaiva lineages such as Kashmir Shaivism), and Tibetan Vajrayāna Buddhism. I will contrast these forms of divinely sanctioned possession with demonic possession in Christian and occult frameworks, drawing from historical sources, academic analysis, and personal experience.


Āveśa in Hindu Tantric Traditions

Scriptural Origins and Tantric Development

The Sanskrit root ā-viś (to enter) appears in early Indian texts, foreshadowing the later Tantric elaboration of āveśa.1 From the 5th to 11th centuries, Tantric scriptures across Śāiva, Śākta, and Buddhist milieus incorporated āveśa into ritual practice. Scholar Vikas Malhotra describes āveśa as the “entrance or fusion of oneself with the deity,” central to both magical and liberatory goals.2

These practices utilized mantras, mudrās, and nyāsa (installing mantras on the body) to induce the deity’s presence. Often this process was linked to śaktipāta, or the descent of divine energy. Over time, āveśa came to refer not just to deity possession, but a range of spiritual states culminating in union with Śiva.3 In contrast to exorcism (removing evil spirits), this adorcistic form of possession aimed to invite a divine presence.

Kashmir Shaivism and Samāveśa

In the Trika system of Kashmir Shaivism, the term samāveśa refers to full ontological immersion in Śiva-consciousness. Abhinavagupta, a 10th-century Hindu philosopher and Tantric adept, defined it as a merger of individual and divine being, sometimes accompanied by shaking, trance, or devotional ecstasy.4 Rituals such as nyāsa or advanced mudrā usage were seen as ways to divinize the body. Kṣemarāja, a key Trika commentator, emphasized that the body itself becomes a vessel for cosmic forces, eroding the sense of ego.5

This idea extended to daily ritual. The practitioner installs divine presences into various body parts—e.g., “May Brahmā be in my genitals, ViṣŇu in my feet, Śiva in my heart”—until the self is transformed.6 Āveśa was also connected to śaktipāta dīkṣā (initiation by grace), which Abhinavagupta saw as the guru’s transmission of divine force into the student.

Historical sources and hagiographies portray this not as pathology but sacred awakening. In the Bhakti tradition, saints like Caitanya and Rāmakṛṣṇa exhibited signs interpreted as divine possession, a loss of ordinary consciousness during worship or dancing in states of trance. In goddess worship, the ecstatic state of bhāva can evolve into full possession by a fierce Devī or goddess.

Induced Trance in Ritual Practice

Possession is not accidental; it is often deliberately induced. Contemporary folk-Tantric rites like Theyyam in Kerala reenact this vividly. The performer undergoes intense ritual preparation, dons a sacred headdress, and becomes a vessel for the deity. His demeanor, voice, and movements change dramatically, and devotees approach him as a god.7 These techniques including fasting, music, sacred garb, and mantra, parallel ancient Tantric rituals meant to induce āveśa.

Importantly, this experience is consensual. A priest may invite a deity for oracular guidance or blessing. The Tantric yogi similarly invites identification with Śiva. As Frederick Smith notes, such possession is the most valued spiritual experience in many Indian settings.8 Advanced yogis even practiced para-kāya praveśa, the entry of one’s consciousness into another’s body, a form of high-level āveśa.9


Āveśa (Possession) in Tibetan Vajrayāna Buddhism

Deity Yoga and Guru Inhabitation

Though the term “possession” is less used, Vajrayāna emphasizes divine inhabitation. In Deity Yoga, one visualizes oneself as a yidam (meditational deity) and invites the deity’s wisdom aspect (jñānasattva) to merge with the visualization (samayasattva). Through mantra and meditation, the practitioner dissolves ego and identifies as the deity.

While framed as an enlightened act, in practice there is no safeguard against malevolent forces. Many Tibetan rituals derive from the Yoginītantras, esoteric texts filled with wrathful, dangerous dākinīs. These entities are unpredictable and must be carefully propitiated. Practitioners hope to merge with them for wisdom and power, but failure often results in spiritual collapse or madness. One either becomes “enlightened” or is destroyed.

My personal experience, including participating in two three-year retreats, led me to conclude these deities are not divine but demonic. After prolonged practice, I experienced terrifying possession states, torturous sensations, and an uncontrollable kundalini awakening. While there were moments of bliss and magical phenomena, the final result was spiritual devastation.

Guru Yoga and Transmission

Guru Yoga, especially in the Nyingma and Kagyu lineages, mirrors āveśa. The practitioner visualizes the guru dissolving into them, merging body, speech, and mind. This is intended to produce an inseparable union. Some historical accounts even describe instant enlightenment via physical gestures or verbal commands from a master, a form of mind-to-mind transmission akin to possession.

Some Vajrayāna practices involve obvious demon possession. The Nechung Oracle, for example, enters trance during elaborate rituals, allowing the deity Pehar to possess his body. Frightening physical changes, voice alteration, and strength are observed. The practice is structured around phowa, a method of ejecting consciousness to allow divine entry.10


Possession as Initiation and Transformation

Both traditions treat āveśa as transformative. In Hindu Tantra, samāveśa may mark initiation or realization. In Vajrayāna, empowerment rituals symbolically install the lineage mindstream into the disciple. When successful, the practitioner believes they have merged with divine consciousness.

The experiences are often euphoric and expansive. Yet, as I learned, they can also become nightmarish. The forces one invokes may not be what they seem. While traditions insist the entities are enlightened or benevolent, there is no proof. Many undergo trauma, dissociation, and spiritual breakdown.


Christian Views of Possession: A Stark Contrast

In Christian theology, possession is demonic by nature. The demon enters uninvited or through occult involvement, and exorcism is the remedy. Symptoms include revulsion to the sacred, altered voices, and loss of control. Unlike tantric āveśa, the demon is not a divine aspect but an evil other. (I should note that the kundalini energy always felt “other” to me, but I was encouraged to see it as a positive experience.)

Catholic doctrine states that even voluntary occult involvement is condemned, seen as opening a door to bondage; the soul remains untouched, but the body and mind may be dominated. Consent may be partial or misguided, but once entered, the demon seeks destruction.

Only the Holy Spirit is seen as a positive presence, and even then, Christian traditions speak of inspiration rather than possession. Some Pentecostal expressions resemble Eastern possession states, but many Christians believe these, too, are counterfeit Holy Spirit experiences linked to kundalini phenomena.

Scripture offers stern warnings:

All the gods of the nations are demons.” — Psalm 96:5 (Septuagint) “They sacrificed to demons, not to God.” — Deuteronomy 32:17

In conclusion: āveśa is framed as a sacred merging in Tantra, but my experience revealed it as demonic deception. Beneath the ritual beauty lies spiritual subjugation. As an exorcist once warned me: Be careful who or what you invite to abide within.


Footnotes

  1. “A Brief Study of Possession in Hinduism Part II: The Spiritual Context,” Indic Today. 
  2. Vikas Malhotra, ĀveŚan and Deity Possession in the Tantric Traditions of South Asia. 
  3. Ibid. 
  4. “The Fulcrum of Experience in Indian Yoga and Possession Trance.” 
  5. Ibid. 
  6. Indic Today, op. cit. 
  7. “Theyyam,” Wikipedia. 
  8. Frederick M. Smith, The Self-Possessed: Deity and Spirit Possession in South Asian Literature and Civilization. 
  9. Yogasūtra III.38. 
  10. “Nechung Oracle,” Wikipedia.