
Throughout history, humans have sought ways to control nature, heal diseases, and influence their surroundings through ritualistic means. In some traditions, these practices were written down in books of spells, known as grimoires, that provided detailed instructions for supernatural interventions. While such texts may appear as cultural artifacts, the Bible warns against engaging in these kinds of rituals, associating them with the pagan practices of idol worship and demon invocation.
One such example is a Tibetan grimoire from the 9th or 10th century, which includes a ritual using a frog effigy to cure diseases attributed to nagas or serpent-like water spirits believed to control rain and fertility. The ritual involves crafting a frog from barley flour, applying a special ointment to the affected area, and performing visualizations to drive out the ailment. The effigy is then placed near a spring with incense offerings to complete the healing process.¹
A modern parallel to this practice can be found in Nepal, where villagers perform a rain-making ceremony. This ritual, blending Tibetan and Hindu elements, involves crafting wax frog effigies filled with mystical inscriptions and black dog excrement. One effigy is submerged in a sacred spring, while the other is burned at a crossroads to compel serpent-spirits and sky deities to release rain.¹ These practices, rooted in ancient beliefs, illustrate a continued reliance on rituals to manipulate nature.
The Tibetan Grimoire: A Book of Spells and Ritual Power
The Tibetan grimoire in question provides a fascinating glimpse into the ritualistic practices of Buddhist monks from the early medieval period. Inscribed on stitched-together leaves of paper, this spellbook belonged to Bhikṣu Prajñāprabhā, a Buddhist monk whose name appears on its cover.²
Its contents include a wide variety of spells and rituals, such as:
- Prophecies and Divination – Techniques for foreseeing future events.
- Demon Subjugation – Methods to bind and control malevolent spirits.
- Conflict Resolution – Spells to pacify enemies and restore friendships.
- Wild Animal Control – Incantations to protect against dangerous beasts.
- Resource Generation – Spells to locate hidden treasures or create valuable objects.
- Healing Practices – Rituals for curing illnesses, including severe ailments and mental disturbances.
- Control Over Natural Phenomena – Invocations to summon springs or alter water flow.
One particularly complex ritual in the grimoire is a fire puja (homa), intended to cure insanity. This ceremony involves offering specific items into a ritual fire while reciting sacred formulas.² Such practices reflect a deep intertwining of spiritual and practical concerns, with Buddhist monks acting as intermediaries between the divine and human realms.
The Biblical Warning: Pagan Rituals and the Israelites’ Downfall
These rituals and grimoires bear striking resemblance to the pagan practices that God repeatedly warned the Israelites against. The Old Testament contains clear instructions to avoid divination, sorcery, and calling upon spirits. In Deuteronomy 18:10-12, God explicitly forbids these activities, declaring them an abomination.
Despite these warnings, the Israelites often fell into syncretism, combining their worship of God with the rituals of the surrounding nations. Their participation in idol worship, sacrifices to false gods, and magical rites ultimately led to their downfall. The Babylonian exile was one of the greatest consequences of their disobedience, demonstrating the dangers of engaging in forbidden spiritual practices.
Does the New Testament Forbid These Practices?
The New Testament continues to condemn such rituals. Galatians 5:19-21 lists sorcery among the “acts of the flesh,” warning that those who engage in it will not inherit the Kingdom of God. Acts 19:19 recounts how new believers in Ephesus publicly burned their books of magic, signifying their rejection of occultism in favor of Christ.
The Bible consistently teaches that attempts to control nature or the spirit world through mystical means, whether through Tibetan grimoires, pagan idol worship, or modern occult practices, are not merely neutral cultural traditions but spiritual dangers that lead people away from God.
What Can Modern Christians Learn?
The lesson from both the Old and New Testaments is clear: Christians must reject practices that seek power through forbidden spiritual means. Even if these rituals appear harmless or are framed as “folk traditions,” they ultimately fall into the category of divination and magic condemned by Scripture. The Israelites’ downfall serves as a warning that straying from God’s commandments leads to spiritual ruin.
As modern Christians navigate a world filled with fascination for ancient practices, new age mysticism, and spiritual rituals such as those found in Tibetan Buddhism, they must remain vigilant. The Bible offers the only true path to spiritual salvation through reliance on God alone.
Footnotes:
¹ Sam van Schaik, “Two Frogs a Thousand Years Apart,” Early Tibet, September 23, 2011. https://earlytibet.com/2011/09/23/two-frogs-a-thousand-years-apart/.
² Sam van Schaik, “A Tibetan Book of Spells,” Early Tibet, February 19, 2009. https://earlytibet.com/2009/02/19/a-tibetan-book-of-spells/.





